Sci-Fi
Phase III
In a blend of inspiration drawn from personal experiences and a chilling reflection on the repressive nature of nations like North Korea, “Phase III” is a powerful narrative screening at the Utah International Film Festival from February 12 to 17. This dystopian tale, written and directed by Numark Ricafranca, explores the life of a 13-year-old girl determined to break free from the monotonous and coercive existence of phase II, yearning for a better life in the elusive phase III.
As the film prepares to light up the screens at Maven Cinemas in American Fork, UT, we had an exclusive interview with Ricafranca exploring the origins and challenges faced during the production of “Phase III.”
Ricafranca reveals that the story’s roots lie in his own immigration experience to the United States, emphasizing the abundance of opportunities in the country. Drawing parallels with the restrictive environment of North Korea, the film aims to shed light on the impact of government rules on citizens who have no knowledge of the outside world.
The interview unveils Ricafranca’s favorite part of production—the post-production process. He describes the thrill of piecing together scenes to create a believable dystopian world, highlighting the challenge of conveying the film’s concept during the silent montage sequence.
“The most chilling part of the post-production process is when I started showing people the rough cut and everyone finally understood the concept of the film” said Ricafranca. “But it definitely came with a cost: tons of sleepless nights, countless research hours for room to experiment, and getting used to working in a dark environment.”
Ricafranca recounts the painstaking process of creating the Jeo Language—an invented language integral to the film. This unique linguistic element added complexity for the actresses who had to not only memorize but also understand the language for authentic delivery.
“Not only do they have to memorize it, but they must also understand what they’re saying so they can execute the lines in the sense of what their saying. I initially wanted the language to be French, but as I think about it more, inventing a language adds legitimacy into the creation of the world of Jeo. It took me a month to invent the language with the words, letters, and enunciations.”
Looking back, Ricafranca expresses a desire to consult more with the post-production team during the pre-production phase. “One thing that really takes up a lot of time of our shoot is making the butterflies fly. It never did because we should’ve predicted that the temperature would be too cold for them. The final product of the film ended up creating visual effects for the butterfly.”
For aspiring individuals looking to enter the production space, Ricafranca offers a piece of advice—approach it with full confidence. “Being a production crew is incredibly fun and whenever I see the final product of the film, I always love the element of surprise as I realize that this is actually what we’ve been working on.”
To stay updated on future projects, Ricafranca can be followed on his Instagram page, @numark_ricafranca, and his IMDB page, “Numark Ricafranca.” Additionally, he recommends following the Utah Tech University Film Department, praising the hands-on film learning environment.
“This project was my Senior capstone at Utah Tech and it wouldn’t have been done without them. The film program at Utah Tech is growing and it has a hands-on film learning environment, especially if you are interested in working on a film set.”
Comedy
AstroNots
Directed by Andrew Seaton
Warning – This review may contain spoilers.
AstroNots is a short comedy that kicks off with two astronauts preparing for a crucial mission to Mars. As the montage sets the tone of urgency, things take a hilarious turn when Major Tom Collins realizes that his co-pilot, Abe, is woefully underqualified and completely unprepared for the job. Despite the gravity of their mission, Abe somehow fumbled his way through training and ended up in the co-pilot seat for the most important mission in the universe. What follows is a witty back-and-forth as they grapple with whether to proceed with the launch or abort the mission, leaving audiences in stitches with their comedic banter.
I think AstroNots nails the production design. The set was crucial for grounding the story, and it absolutely worked in creating a realistic space environment. It could’ve easily slipped into feeling corny, but the production design kept things believable while enhancing the comedy. The lighting and cinematography were on point too—using high-key lighting that matched the upbeat, comedic tone of the film. The choice to shoot from various angles kept the energy up, especially since it’s a short confined to one primary location. The editing between these different shots felt seamless, helping with pacing and keeping the visuals engaging. Sound design was another strong element, with the spaceship noises blending well with the dialogue, adding to the immersive quality of the short. Overall, from a technical standpoint, the film was spot on, and I didn’t notice any missteps.
The story itself is fun and engaging. At its core, it’s about an astronaut who takes his job very seriously and is paired with a co-pilot who absolutely shouldn’t be there. The dynamic between the two characters, played by Aaron Glenane (Abe) and Adam Dunn (Tom), worked really well. The dialogue is witty and sharp, which kept me entertained from start to finish. Despite being a 9-minute short set primarily in one location, it never felt slow or boring, which can be a challenge for this kind of setup. The ending was especially hilarious, raising a moral question that had me laughing while also thinking about what I’d do in that situation.
I think audiences will really enjoy AstroNots. The blend of humor, tight pacing, and strong performances make this an entertaining short that will likely resonate with anyone who loves a good space comedy. The film delivers a memorable experience in a short amount of time, and I’d definitely recommend it for a fun watch!
Sci-Fi
Morbid Sight
Written by A.J. Moss
Warning – This review contain spoilers.
Morbid Sight follows Sarah, a young woman with the unsettling ability to see 30 seconds into the future. Struggling with this unwanted power, Sarah seeks help from her cousin Clare, a psychiatrist who is also navigating her own troubles after the death of her father. The screenplay explores the complexities of their relationship as Clare attempts to explain away Sarah’s visions as mere intrusive thoughts born out of trauma. However, Sarah’s ability presents itself in a way that continually challenges Clare’s professional understanding and puts the tension between science and the supernatural at the forefront.
The story revolves around Sarah’s desperate need to escape from her visions, which have become more of a curse than a gift. Clare, trying to balance her professional duties with her personal struggles, offers a more grounded perspective, but as the story unfolds, it becomes clear that both women are trapped in their own forms of turmoil. The pacing of the screenplay is driven by suspense, with hints of psychological tension that keep the audience engaged, especially as Sarah’s visions intensify and lead toward a tragic, yet somewhat predictable, climax. The presence of a firearm early on foreshadows Sarah’s eventual demise, though the final twist involving Clare inheriting Sarah’s ability adds an interesting wrinkle to the narrative.
While the screenplay’s concept is intriguing, the execution could use more dynamism, particularly in how Sarah’s ability is portrayed. The ability to see 30 seconds into the future is visually and conceptually rich, but it isn’t used in as engaging or inventive a way as it could be. The story often feels more told than shown, with long stretches of dialogue that slow the momentum. The characters’ lines, while clear, could be more distinct and tailored to their individual personalities, as they sometimes feel interchangeable. That said, the psychological depth of the story, particularly the tension between the cousins, holds potential and could be further fleshed out in future drafts.
On a technical level, Morbid Sight is mostly polished. The main area for improvement lies in scene structure and pacing, as certain scenes and monologues feel unnecessarily drawn out. Action lines and character positioning also occasionally lack clarity, making it harder for the reader to follow the flow of the action.
Morbid Sight is an engaging psychological thriller. At only 12 pages long the screenplay packs a lot in a little amount of time. I would be interested to see what A.J. Moss can build on if he was to expanded the script into a feature to explore more of Sarah’s world.
Drama
Retribution
Directed by Brock Eastwood
Warning – This review contains spoilers
My popcorn was all buttered up and I was set to check out Brock Eastwood’s Retribution when I found myself drawn into its intriguing dystopian premise. Set in a future world where therapeutic treatments are disguised as punishments for society’s criminals, the film tackles some big questions about morality, memory, and the consequences of an authoritarian system. The story centers around Nicholas (played by Dane Keckley), a young man seeking redemption or perhaps simply closure after a traumatic experience. He undergoes a novel “treatment” at a futuristic clinic, hoping to address the guilt and pain from losing someone he loved, only to discover that the process has darker implications.
One of the strengths of Retribution lies in the way it gradually reveals its world. At first, I wasn’t quite sure where the story was headed, but small details hinted at the dystopian nature of the society. The AI-enforced curfews, the rigid controls, and the dehumanizing clinical treatment all come together to paint a picture of a future that feels both frighteningly real and disorienting. The concept reminded me of films like Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind and 1984, especially in how it explores memory manipulation as a form of control. The comparison to Logan’s Run is also apt, given the film’s themes of life, death, and rebellion against a system that punishes those who step out of line.
Technically, the film had a few highs and lows. The cinematography, particularly in the outdoor scenes, was beautifully shot. There’s a sunset transition that felt genuinely poetic, adding a layer of emotional depth to the moment between Nicholas and Merin (Avery Pizzuto). However, the lighting in some interior scenes felt overexposed, making certain moments feel too harsh for the emotional weight they were trying to carry. Sound design was mostly solid, though I did notice some unclear dialogue in the opening scene, which could have benefited from a cleaner mix. Despite these minor issues, I thought the editing in key moments, especially the reveal of Nicholas’ memories, worked really well. The timing of these cuts built tension effectively, particularly as the film reached its emotional climax.
What fascinated me most about Retribution was its exploration of grief and memory. Nicholas is clearly haunted by the death of Merin, and the clinic offers him a chance to relive, if not alter, those painful memories. There’s something inherently tragic about a world where even our most intimate memories can be subject to manipulation. The twist near the end caught me off guard, although in hindsight, it felt inevitable. That unanswered mystery left me unsettled in a good way. It’s the kind of ambiguity that prompts further reflection.
I did feel the film could have been clearer in its world-building. Some of the dystopian elements, like why Merin died while Nicholas survived or the exact nature of the clinic’s purpose, weren’t fully fleshed out. These gaps in the narrative left me feeling slightly adrift, especially toward the end when the lines between reality and memory blur completely. The ending, while effective in its jarring nature, raised more questions than it answered. Why did Merin ultimately turn on Nicholas? Was it part of the “treatment” or something deeper within their relationship that we missed? These ambiguities could be intentional, but I found myself wishing for just a bit more clarity.
That said, I think audiences will appreciate Retribution for its ambitious storytelling and the questions it raises about memory, justice, and personal responsibility. The performances, particularly from Keckley and Pizzuto, were strong, with both actors delivering emotional depth in scenes that required subtlety. I also found the production design impressive, especially the use of minimalist, sterile environments in the clinic scenes, which heightened the cold, clinical feel of the dystopian world.
Retribution is a thought-provoking short film that, despite some narrative hiccups, offers a compelling look at how we process grief and guilt in a society that seeks to control even our memories. Fans of dystopian sci-fi and psychological thrillers will likely find much to enjoy here, especially in its exploration of love, loss, and the dangers of a system that prioritizes punishment over healing. It left me with a lot to think about—and in my book, that’s always a sign of a film that succeeds in leaving a lasting impact.